Keto Dutch Stamppot

Stamppot is a Dutch comfort dish that is traditionally made with mashed potatoes, mixed with vegetables and topped with smoked sausage, meatballs and sometimes gravy. Recently my daughter and I took a trip to The Netherlands where she enjoyed this meal of pure warmth and comfort on a chilly night in Amsterdam. I returned home determined to make a low carb version. It was so easy to remake it with low carb substitutions without sacrificing texture or flavor! I couldn’t be more delighted with the result! I made mine with meatballs, but feel free to substitute smoked sausage, fish or whatever sounds right to you.

Keto Dutch Stamppot

Makes 4 servings

1 recipe of Quick and Easy Mashed Cauliflower (click here for the recipe)

1 cup endive, chopped

½ cup kale leaves, cabbage or sauerkraut, chopped into small pieces

Meatballs:

1 pound 85% ground beef

½ cup onion, finely chopped

1/4 cup fresh parsley, chopped

½ teaspoon salt

1/4 teaspoon black pepper

Gravy:

1½ cups beef broth (to reduce sodium, you can substitute low sodium broth)

3 tablespoons heavy cream

¾ teaspoon xanthan gum

Salt and pepper to taste

1. Prepare the mashed cauliflower as directed. While hot, stir in the endive and kale. Set aside. (This can be made ahead.)

2. To make the meatballs, mix together the ground beef, onion, parsley, salt and pepper. Form into 8 balls. Place on a baking sheet and bake in an oven that has been preheated to 350 degrees F. Bake for about 20-25 minutes, turning half way through cooking, until the internal temperature reaches 145 degrees F. 

3. Meanwhile, make the gravy in a saucepan. Whisk together the beef broth and heavy cream and bring to a simmer over medium heat. Sprinkle the xanthan gum over the top and whisk vigorously until well incorporated. Bring to a boil and cook, stirring often, until the gravy has thickened to the desired consistency. Season with salt and pepper to taste.

4. To serve, spoon 1/2 cup of mashed cauliflower into a serving bowl, top with 2 meatballs and couple of spoonfuls of hot gravy. Enjoy!

5. Leftovers can be stored in airtight containers and refrigerated for up to 4 days. I recommend storing the mashed cauliflower separate from the meatballs and gravy. Reheat to enjoy again!

Nutritional Information per serving: 443 calories, 8.5 g carbohydrate (3.3 g dietary fiber, 3.4 g sugars), 33.7 g total fat (17 g saturated fat, 0 g trans fat), 126 mg cholesterol, 1120 mg sodium, 135.4 mg calcium, 498 mg potassium, 3 mg iron, 345 IU Vit A, 61 mg Vit C, 27.4 g protein. Net carbs per serving: 5.2 grams

Recipe and photos by Kathy Sheehan, copyright 2024

All rights reserved. Please do not duplicate without the author’s permission.

Creamed Kale and Eggs with Pesto

In the summertime, I have a small, backyard garden and kale is one of the most robust and easiest vegetables to grow! This baked egg dish is one of my very favorites and shows up on my breakfast table often while my kale is in season. As the kale bakes, it becomes crispy around the edges, similar to kale chips! The combination of flavors and textures makes this a deeply satisfying way to start the day.

Creamed Kale and Eggs with Pesto

Makes 1 serving

2 teaspoons olive or avocado oil

A large handful of fresh kale, washed and torn into pieces (you can substitute spinach or any leafy green)

2-3 tablespoons of heavy cream (or full fat coconut milk for dairy free)

Salt and pepper

2 eggs

2 tablespoons pesto (homemade or store bought)

1. Preheat the oven to 350°F.

2. In an 8 inch, oven proof skillet over medium heat, heat the oil and add the kale. As the kale wilts, toss it in the oil and season with salt and pepper.

3. Add heavy cream and stir to coat the kale. Create two wells and crack one egg into each well. Season the eggs with salt and pepper. Drizzle the pesto onto the top of the eggs and kale mixture.

4. Remove the skillet from the heat and bake in a 350° oven for seven minutes or until the eggs are done to your liking.

Nutritional Information per serving: 503 calories, 5.8 g carbohydrate (1.4 g dietary fiber, 0.6 g sugars), 48 g total fat (14.3 g saturated fat, 0 g trans fat), 414 mg cholesterol, 595 mg sodium, 156.5 mg calcium, 347 mg potassium, 3 mg iron, 42 mg Vit C, 1928 IU Vit A, 15.5 g protein. Net carbs per serving: 4.4 grams

Photo and recipe by Kathy Sheehan, copyright 2022

All rights reserved. Please do not duplicate without the author’s permission. 

Chocolate-Covered Blueberries Smoothie

Right now the wild Maine blueberries are in season and abundant in the local stores and Farmer's Markets. On my low carb/high healthy fat/moderate protein diet (LCHF) I don't eat a lot of fruit, but these tiny sapphire jewels are carb-worthy in my opinion, so I indulge in a couple of pints every summer while they're fresh. I am picky about my berries though and only buy organic. This morning I made a smoothie with one of my favorite flavor combinations. This smoothie is packed with antioxidants from both the raw cacao and the berries, not to mention the fiber and other goodness from the freshly-picked kale from my garden! The deep, dark purple color is both pleasing to the eye and lets me know that this is a nutrient-dense, healthy way to start my day. Cheers!

Chocolate-Covered Blueberries Smoothie

Makes 1 adult-size serving (or 2 child-size servings)

1/2 cup plain unsweetened kefir or yogurt

1/4 cup organic blueberries, fresh or frozen

1 cup coconut milk or almond milk

2 tablespoons unsweetened raw cacao or cocoa powder

1 tablespoon cacao nibs (optional, but adds an additional depth of chocolate flavor)

1/2 teaspoon vanilla extract

1/4 to 1/2 teaspoon stevia powder to taste (I used Sweet Leaf brand)

2-3 kale leaves, roughly chopped (or substitute 1/2 cup any leafy green)

1/2 tablespoon collagen hydrolysate (or your favorite protein powder)

1 pinch of sea or pink Himalayan salt

1 tablespoon coconut or flax oil (healthy fat keeps you fuller for longer)

4-5 ice cubes

Water, if needed, to achieve desired consistency

Place all of the ingredients in your blender and blend on high speed until smooth.

Nutritional Information per entire recipe: 282 calories, 20 g carbohydrate, 12 g dietary fiber, 13 g protein. Net carbs per serving: 8 grams

Recipe and photo by Kathy Sheehan, copyright 2017

All rights reserved. Please do not duplicate without the author's permission. 

Apple Pie Kefir Smoothie

It's apple season in Maine! This is the time of year I get a serious craving for apples, maybe because they're everywhere--in the Farmer's Markets and grocery stores. When my daughter was young, apple picking was a yearly activity that was followed up with a lot of cooking with apples in every conceivable way. This delicious smoothie has that apple-cinnamon flavor that is reminiscent of the all-American favorite, apple pie.  To keep the carbs down, I only use 1/4 of a tart apple but, combined with the warm spices, it's enough to give it the apple flavor I desire.  This smoothie is a great way to get a crisp, cool autumn morning off to a good and healthy start!

Apple Pie Kefir Smoothie

Makes 1 serving

1/2 cup plain, unsweetened kefir (or yogurt)

1/4 organic Granny Smith apple with skin, cut into chunks

1 tablespoon coconut or flaxseed oil

1/2 cup coconut or almond milk (I used full-fat coconut milk)

1 teaspoon apple pie spice

1 tablespoon chia seed

1/4 teaspoon stevia powder, or to taste (I use Sweet Leaf brand)

A pinch of salt

2 kale leaves or a handful of spinach (if you want it green)

1 teaspoon collagen hydrolysate (or your favorite protein powder)

1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract

4-5 ice cubes

Enough water to reach desired consistency

Place all of the ingredients in a blender and blend until smooth. Enjoy immediately.

Nutritional Information per serving: 421 calories, 13.4 g carbohydrate (3.5 g dietary fiber, 9.6 g sugars), 35.3 g total fat (24.8 g saturated fat, 0 g trans fat), 12 mg cholesterol, 77 mg sodium, 161.4 mg calcium, 286 mg potassium, 8.3 g protein.  Net carbs per serving: 9.9 grams

Recipe by Kathy Sheehan, copyright 2016

All rights reserved. Please do not duplicate without author's permission.

Lemon-Blueberry Dream Green Smoothie

This green smoothie is a delicious combination of lemon and blueberries. I can't even taste the greens, but knowing they are there makes me feel good!  This is alkalizing from the lemon and packed with healthy antioxidants and phytonutrients from the greens and blueberries and is one of my favorite breakfast smoothies.  I'm eating a very low carb, high fat diet, which is very successfully controlling my diabetes.  If I put too much fruit in my smoothie, it can upset my blood sugars and ruin my whole day!  This recipe easily fits into my daily allotment.  The addition of both healthy coconut and flax seed oil suppresses my hunger and prevents cravings by keeping my blood sugar steady throughout the morning.  (If desired, you can use half the amount of these oils, but both are healthy sources.  Healthy sources of fat play many important roles in the body and should not be feared or avoided.  Coconut oil contains medium-chain fatty acids and is fuel for the brain.  Flax seed oil is an excellent source of Omega 3's.)  If you're looking for a refreshing and energizing way to start your morning, look no further.  This smoothie will satisfy!

Lemon-Blueberry Dream Green Smoothie

Makes 1 serving

3/4 cup unsweetened flax or almond milk (or your favorite milk)*

1/4 cup full-fat plain coconut yogurt (or your favorite plain yogurt or kefir)*

2 tablespoons frozen wild blueberries

1-1/2 cups baby kale, spinach or swiss chard (I use an organic blend)

2 slices of lemon with peel, each slice 1/4" wide (organic is preferred)

1 teaspoon chia seeds

1 tablespoon flax seed oil

1 tablespoon coconut oil

10-15 drops of Lemon Drop flavored liquid stevia (I use Sweetleaf brand)

1/2 cup water

4-5 ice cubes

Place all of the ingredients in a blender and blend on high until smooth.  Pour into a tall glass and enjoy!

Nutritional Information per serving: 412 calories, 10 g carbohydrate (4 g dietary fiber, 3.1 g sugars), 40 g total fat (19.3 g healthy source of saturated fat, 0 g trans fat), 0 mg cholesterol, 141 mg sodium, 356 mg calcium, 26 mg potassium, 4.2 g protein.  Net carbs per serving: 6 grams

* For those with food allergies: To make a dairy free smoothie, use a non-dairy milk, yogurt or kefir.

Recipe by Kathy Sheehan, copyright 2015

Easy Vegetarian Chili

I made a new discovery (I love it when that happens)!  I finally found a bean that fits into my very low carb lifestyle: Black Soy Beans!  For the past year, I've been avoiding beans because most beans are too high in carbs, usually around 23 g carbs per 1/2 cup serving.  Even if you subtract the fiber, they weigh in at about 17 net carbs...still too high.  Recently, while browsing a low carb cookbook from the library, I saw the ingredient "black soy beans" multiple times, so I just had to investigate.  To my surprise, I learned that black soy beans are an extremely low 7 g total carbs per 1/2 cup serving, with 6 g fiber.  That's an amazing 1 net carb per serving!  I tried them, tested my blood sugar to see how my BG reacted and I knew immediately that this is a bean I can work with. My blood sugar didn't rise at all.  So, into my kitchen I went and started cooking. This extremely easy vegetarian chili is a complete meal-in-a-bowl and was a huge hit at a recent church supper.  The black soy beans provide all the essential amino acids (so they are a complete protein source) and they taste exactly like regular black beans without the carbs.  This recipe is dedicated to my little sister -- enjoy!

Easy Vegetarian Chili
Makes about 10 servings

2 tablespoons coconut oil
1 medium zucchini, cubed
3 small carrots, cut into small chunks
1 small onion, chopped
1 cup frozen chopped spinach or kale
1 jalapeno pepper, chopped
1 green or yellow pepper, chopped
2 cloves garlic, minced
2 teaspoons chili powder, or to taste
1 teaspoon ground cumin, or to taste
2 teaspoons dried oregano
28 oz. Marinara Sauce, no sugar added
28 oz. crushed tomatoes, no sugar added (no sodium, if desired)
2 cans (15 oz each) organic black soy beans, drained and rinsed (I buy Eden's brand)
1 cup plain tomato sauce, no sugar added  (no sodium, if desired)
1 cup water (or more to achieve desired consistency)
Salt and pepper to taste
Dash or two of hot sauce, optional
Shredded cheese for topping, optional (omit for dairy free)

1. Heat coconut oil in a dutch oven or heavy pot, add chopped vegetables and saute until beginning to soften.  Add herbs and spices and saute for another minute.  Add beans, marinara sauce, crushed tomatoes, plain tomato sauce, and water.  Allow to simmer, covered for about 40-45 minutes or until carrots are cooked through.  Season with salt, pepper and hot sauce (optional) before serving.  Top with shredded cheese, if desired (omit for dairy free).

NOTE:  This makes an excellent crock pot recipe!  Just saute the vegetables in a skillet, add them to the crock pot with the remaining ingredients and cook on low for 4-6 hours (or high for 2-3 hours), until carrots are cooked through.

Nutritional Information per serving (optional ingredients not included): 212 calories, 22 g total carbohydrate (9 g dietary fiber, 9.6 g sugar), 9.3 g total fat (3.1 g saturated fat, 0 g trans fat), 0 mg cholesterol, 793 mg sodium, 109.3 mg calcium, 603 mg potassium, 11.3 g protein.  Net carbs per serving: 13 grams

Recipe by Kathy Sheehan, copyright 2014

Chickpea, Sausage and Kale Pasta

I am currently facilitating two groups for The Daniel Plan in my community.  The Daniel Plan is a faith-based program to encourage and support people on their journey to better health and wellness.  The members of both groups are wonderful!  We're helping each other move forward toward healthier eating and other lifestyle changes.  I am so inspired by their commitment and positive attitudes; together we are making it FUN!  At last night's meeting, we were talking about kale (one of my favorite subjects) and how to incorporate more dark greens into our diet.  This is a challenge for many people, including myself.  This recipe is one of my current favorites.  The blend of flavors is exciting on the tongue and so satisfying.  To make it have an even lower insulin response, I swap out half of the pasta with zucchini noodles (see my earlier post).  The taste will be almost the same, but the result even healthier!


Chickpea, Sausage and Kale Pasta
Makes 4 servings

4 oz. of gluten free spaghetti or linguine pasta, broken into thirds
1/2 pound of lean, sweet Italian Turkey Sausage, removed from casings
1/2 tablespoon olive oil
3 cloves garlic, chopped or minced
1 (14.5 oz) can of chickpeas (garbanzo beans), drained and rinsed
5 cups of raw, chopped kale
1/3 cup gluten free chicken stock
1/8 teaspoon grated nutmeg
Salt & pepper to taste
1 tablespoon lemon juice
1/4 cup grated Parmesan cheese*

1.  In a large saucepan, cook pasta according to package directions.  Drain and set aside.

2.  Meanwhile, in a heavy skillet over medium heat, add the olive oil.  Break up and cook the sausage meat until browned.  Add the garlic and saute briefly, until fragrant.

3.  Add chickpeas, kale and chicken stock to pan.  Cover and steam until kale begins to wilt, 1-2 minutes.  Remove cover and add nutmeg, salt, pepper, and lemon juice. Stir to distribute seasonings.  Add cooked pasta and Parmesan cheese*.  Stir to combine.  If more moisture is needed, add a splash of chicken stock and stir.  Serve immediately.

*For a dairy free version, use 1/4 cup finely chopped macadamia nuts instead of Parmesan.

Nutritional Information per serving: 351 calories, 44 g carbohydrate (0.7 g sugar, 7 g dietary fiber), 11.2 g total fat (2.6 g saturated fat, 0 g trans fat), 35 mg cholesterol, 1068 mg sodium, 218.6 mg calcium, 536 mg potassium, 21.1 g protein.

Recipe by Kathy Sheehan, copyright 2014

Super Green Summer Soup

With the abundance of vegetables in gardens and available at farmer's markets, it's the right time to make this delicious summer soup.  It is a wonderful first course and can be heated gently or eaten cool.  It is refreshing and nutritious!  If you don't have fresh vegetables available, then substituting frozen vegetables is fine, too.  (I used the frozen California Blend of broccoli, cauliflower and carrots in place of some fresh vegetables called for in the recipe.  Also, frozen broccoli or sliced leeks can be substituted for fresh, if it is more convenient.) It's a very quick and easy to prepare meal and will keep well in the refrigerator for several days, making it easy to grab something nutritious to bag and go for a work day lunch.

Super Green Summer Soup
Makes 4 servings

1 teaspoon organic coconut oil or olive oil
1/2 medium onion, chopped
1 leek, sliced
3 cups broccoli florets
1 cup cauliflower florets
1/2 cup carrot, chopped
1 celery stalk, sliced
1 cup chopped kale leaves
2 cloves garlic, minced
2 and 1/2 cups chicken or vegetable broth
1/2 cup unsweetened coconut milk (or Coconut Almond milk)
salt and pepper, to taste
juice of 1/2 lemon (or dash or two of hot sauce or cayenne pepper, as desired)

1. Melt the coconut oil over medium heat in a large skillet.  Saute the onion, leek, broccoli, cauliflower, carrot, celery and kale until beginning to soften and kale leaves are wilted, about 4-5 minutes.  Add the garlic and cook, stirring often, until fragrant.  Remove from heat.

2.  Into a blender, measure the broth and coconut milk.  Add the vegetables, salt, pepper, lemon juice or hot sauce.  Blend until smooth.  Taste and adjust seasonings, if necessary.  Serve immediately or can be refrigerated for several days.  Serve warm or cool, as desired.

Nutritional Information per serving: 81 calories, 12.6 g carbohydrate (2.6 g dietary fiber, 4.7 g sugars), 1.8 g total fat (1.1 g saturated fat, 0 g trans fat), 0 mg cholesterol, 678 mg sodium, 116 mg calcium, 142 mg potassium, 2 g protein.

Recipe by Kathy Sheehan, copyright 2013

Smoothies (They're Green, but don't tell!)

I'm making progress.  This morning, my BG was 113! Although it hasn't been consistently in the normal range, I'm encouraged because I'm seeing a downward trend.  For the past six weeks, my diet has been mainly vegetable-based soups, fresh vegetables or salad, fruit, yogurt, cottage cheese and, a few days a week, a lean protein such as fish or chicken for dinner.  It's not very exciting, but it seems to be working. Also, the most amazing part is that my sugar and carb cravings are gone! I don't plan to remain on this highly restrictive diet always but, for now and until I reach my goal, I am severely limiting all bread products, grains, potatoes, rice and pasta.

The most exciting and varied part of my day is the green smoothie I make for breakfast.  I love mixing the different fruit flavors and hiding two or more servings of vegetables and fruit in each glass!  I know that some people turn away from green smoothies because they can't get past the green color.  Even though the fruit flavors overpower the greens (if the combination is right), the smoothie may not have an appetizing appearance which can make it hard for some to swallow.  I wanted to share these two delicious recipes because they're not green!  If you're one who might benefit from green smoothies, but have been reluctant to give them a try, these might just change your mind.

Tips for introducing yourself to green smoothies:  At first, add a small amount of greens to an otherwise fruit-based smoothie.  Add a little more every week until you reach the suggested amount in a recipe or to taste.  Use frozen fruit for a refreshing, cool smoothie (or add ices cubes).  When I make one of these smoothies in the morning, I drink about 2/3 of the entire recipe for breakfast, then refrigerate and finish the remaining portion as a snack in the late afternoon.


Chocolate Cherry “Green” Smoothie
Makes 2 servings 
(If you add a few ice cubes, this smoothie becomes an unforgettable frozen dessert.)

1 cup frozen cherries, no sugar added
½ small banana (frozen)
1 ½ cups unsweetened or original almond or soy milk
2 Tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder
1-2 Tablespoons Splenda or Stevia, granular (or to taste)
2 cups mild greens, such as spinach or kale
1 Tablespoon fiber powder (optional)
½ scoop protein powder (optional)

Place all of the ingredients in a blender and blend until smooth or desired consistency is reached.

Nutritional Information per serving (with fiber and protein powders):  175 calories, 34.6 g carbohydrate (10.6 g fiber, 18.7 g sugars), 2.8 g total fat, 0.5 g saturated fat, 0 mg cholesterol, 155 mg sodium, 280.1 mg calcium, 6.2 g protein.


Chocolate Cashew Peanut Butter Banana Smoothie
Makes 2 servings 
(The cashews add a rich creaminess to this awesome smoothie!) 

2 Tablespoons raw cashews (about 12-14 whole cashews)
1 ½ cups unsweetened or original almond or soy milk
½ small banana (frozen)
2 Tablespoons unsweetened cocoa powder
2 Tablespoons creamy peanut butter
1-2 Tablespoons Splenda or Stevia, granular (or to taste)
2 cups mild greens, such as spinach or kale
1 Tablespoon fiber powder (optional)
½ scoop protein powder (optional)
6 ice cubes

If necessary, soak the cashews in the almond milk for 30 minutes or overnight. (This is advisable for those using a normal household blender.  If you have a heavy-duty blender, such as a Vita-mix, it is not necessary.) Place the cashews and almond milk in the blender and blend until smooth.  Add the remaining ingredients and blend until smooth.  One by one, drop the ice cubes into the blender while on low speed through the lid opening and blend until desired consistency is reached.

Nutritional Information per serving (with fiber and protein powders):  300 calories, 34.7 g carbohydrate (11 g fiber, 11 g sugars), 14.7 g total fat, 3.1 g saturated fat, 0 mg cholesterol, 280 mg sodium, 345.9 mg calcium, 12.3 g protein.

Recipes by Kathy Sheehan, copyright 2013

Rainy Day Lentil and Vegetable Soup

It's rainy and cold today, which calls for a warm pot of soup and a glowing fire in the fireplace. I love lentil soup, but most canned lentil and vegetable soups contain potatoes which only adds to the carbohydrate count without adding much nutrition. For that reason, I like to make my own. This particular recipe is more like a stew because it is thick with delicious vegetables! I used the prepackaged cooked lentils that can sometimes be found in the produce section of the supermarket or at Trader Joe's. Their convenience and excellent taste can't be beat! Feel free to add your favorite vegetables or substitute another dark, leafy green (in place of the kale), if you desire. Then curl up with a good book and a steaming cup of soup -- it will warm your heart!

Rainy Day Lentil & Vegetable Soup
(Makes about ten 1¼-cup servings)

2 teaspoons olive oil
1 medium onion, chopped
2 cups celery, sliced
3 carrots, sliced into half rounds
1 cup green beans, sliced
1 medium zucchini, sliced into quarter rounds
6-8 stalks asparagus, cut into 1" pieces
1 teaspoon minced garlic
2 teaspoons dried parsley
1 teaspoon dried thyme
1 teaspoon dried oregano
1 (14.5 oz.) can diced tomatoes
8 cups reduced sodium chicken or vegetable broth
2½ cups cooked lentils
4 cups kale, chopped
Salt and pepper to taste

1. Heat olive oil in a large dutch oven or stew pot. Add onion, carrot, celery, green beans, zucchini, asparagus, garlic and dried herbs. Cook, stirring occasionally, until onions are soft and translucent. Add tomatoes and broth and bring to a boil. Add lentils and kale and simmer for 30-40 minutes until vegetables are soft and kale has wilted. Adjust seasonings and serve.

Nutritional Information per serving: 111 calories, 20 g carbohydrate, 1 g total fat, 0 g saturated fat, 5.9 g fiber, 486 mg sodium, 8.5 g protein.

Original recipe by Kathy Sheehan, copyright 2010.

Turkey Meatball Florentine Soup

Normally, I eat a lot of vegetables, but sometimes getting enough of the dark, leafy greens is a bit more challenging. This soup fulfills my requirement in a delicious way and the little meatballs make it fun to eat! Spinach and kale are excellent sources of iron, beta carotene, folate and vitamins A, C and K. Of course, I would have to include my favorite super food (beans) which are loaded with protein and fiber. I used heirloom Cannellini Runner Beans because that's what I had in the pantry, but feel free to substitute your favorite white bean, such as Great Northern, or limas.

Turkey Meatball Florentine Soup
(Makes eight 1½ cup servings)

12 oz. dried white beans
2 teaspoons baking soda
8 cups chicken stock
½ pound 99% extra lean ground breast of turkey
5 oz. frozen chopped spinach, thawed (½ package)
2 tablespoons grated parmesan cheese
2 tablespoons seasoned breadcrumbs
¼ teaspoon black pepper
1 teaspoon dried oregano
½ teaspoon garlic powder
1 egg
One 14.5 ounce canned petite diced tomatoes with liquid
1 teaspoon Italian seasoning
6 cups kale, torn or rough chopped
Salt & pepper to taste

1. Pick through beans for small stones. Rinse and cover with cold water and soak overnight or for 4-5 hours. Drain and place beans in a large pot and add cold water to cover. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat and cook for 20-25 minutes or until skins split when you blow on them. Add baking soda to pot and stir to release gas in beans. (Note: The mixture will foam and bubble so, if necessary, do this in sink in case hot liquid overflows the pot.) After foaming has ceased, drain and rinse beans and return them to pot.

2. Add chicken stock to pot and bring to a boil over medium heat. Cover, reduce heat and simmer for 1½ hours.

3. Take the thawed spinach and squeeze as much liquid as possible from the spinach. Place it in a medium mixing bowl and add the ground turkey, parmesan cheese, breadcrumbs, pepper, oregano, garlic powder and egg. Mix together with a fork until well combined. Turn up the heat to medium high and, as soon as the beans are boiling, form small meatballs (about 1-inch in diameter) and drop into the boiling liquid. Do not stir. Cover pot and boil for 5 minutes, and then reduce the heat to a simmer once again. Stir meatballs into the soup and cover. Continue simmering while you prepare the kale.

4. Wash the kale and remove the thick stems. Tear or chop leaves into bite size pieces. Place in pot and cover. As soon as the leaves have wilted, add tomatoes and Italian seasoning and stir soup to combine ingredients. Cover pot and continue simmering until beans are soft and mealy. The amount of time will depend on the type of bean used; check every 15-30 minutes until done. Taste soup and, if necessary, add salt and pepper to your liking.

Nutritional Information per serving: 246.8 calories, 36.4 g carbohydrate, 2.2 g total fat, 0 g saturated fat, 9.1 g fiber, 23.5 g protein.

Original recipe by Kathy Sheehan, copyright 2010

Poor Man's Treasure Soup with Parmesan Herb Scones

A large pot of warm and hearty soup simmering on the stove is the ideal comfort food to come home to on a cold day. I call this recipe "Poor Man's Treasure Soup" because it is full of nutrition and has a delicious depth of flavor without costing a lot of money. At a time when people are tightening their belts and economizing, homemade soup is a wise meal choice. It goes a long way and keeps well in the fridge. During the long, cold months in Maine, I usually make one or two pots a week, then we return to it for other meals during the rest of the week and the taste just gets better as the flavors "marry." Even though it's certainly delicious on the first night, it's truly better a day or two later!

To accompany my steaming bowl full of healthy, I made some savory parmesan and herb scones. Scones are similar to a biscuit, but not as flaky. They are extremely easy to make, taking only about 30 minutes from start to finish. They don't require kneading or even a rolling pin, just pat them into a square shape and cut them to size. This recipe pairs beautifully with soup, but they are also delicious for snacking or topped with an herbed cream cheese spread.
Poor Man's Treasure Soup(Makes eight 1½ cup servings)
2 teaspoons olive oil
½ large onion, chopped
4 stalks celery (including leaves), sliced
3 carrots, cubed
2 chicken and spinach sausages, quartered lengthwise and cut into bite-size pieces
6 cups chopped kale
1 tablespoon parsley flakes
1 teaspoon dried rosemary
½ teaspoon thyme
½ teaspoon garlic powder
1 bay leaf
8 cups chicken or vegetable stock
One 15.5 oz. can cannellini beans, drained and rinsed
¾ cup frozen peas, thawed
Salt and pepper to taste

1. Heat olive oil in a large Dutch oven or stock pot over medium heat. Add chopped onion and sprinkle with a little salt and continue cooking until onion is soft. Reduce heat to medium-low. Add celery and carrots and cook, stirring occasionally, for about 10 minutes.

2. Add sausage and continue cooking until sausage has begun to brown. Add herbs and stir to combine. Add chopped kale and cook until greens are wilted. Add stock to pot and bring to a boil. Cover and reduce heat to low and simmer for 25 minutes. Add drained and rinsed beans and peas to pot, return soup to a boil and continue simmering for 10 minutes. Taste to adjust seasonings and add salt and pepper only if necessary. Remove bay leaf before serving.
Nutritional Information per serving (1½ cups): 156 calories, 19 g carbohydrate, 4.1 g total fat, 0.6 g saturated fat, 4.4 g fiber, 13.4 g protein
Original recipe by Kathy Sheehan, copyright 2009

Savory Parmesan and Herb Scones(Makes 32 mini scones)
1¼ cup almond flour (or finely ground blanched almonds)
½ cup all-purpose flour (or gluten free all-purpose baking mix)
¼ cup corn meal
1 teaspoon parsley flakes
½ teaspoon thyme
½ teaspoon rosemary, chopped
1 tablespoon baking powder
½ teaspoon salt
6 tablespoons cold butter, cut into cubes
1 large egg, lightly beaten
2 tablespoons mascarpone or cream cheese
½ cup grated Parmesan cheese
2 tablespoons buttermilk (or milk that has been soured with ¼ teaspoon lemon juice)
1 egg beaten with 2 tablespoons water for egg wash

1. Preheat oven to 400-degrees. Put butter in freezer while you prepare the rest of the ingredients. Prepare cookie sheet with parchment paper or spray lightly with non-stick cooking spray; set aside.
2. In food processor or in a large bowl, measure flours, corn meal, herbs, baking powder and salt. Pulse to combine or stir with a fork to break up any lumps and set aside while you measure out the rest of the ingredients.

3. When all ingredients are assembled, place cold cubed butter into processor and pulse a few times until butter is distributed and mixture resembles coarse crumbs. Add egg and mascarpone or cream cheese and pulse again to combine. Add Parmesan and pulse 2-3 times to distribute. Finally, while the food processor is running, add buttermilk one tablespoon at a time until a soft dough forms, then turn off machine. Do not over beat dough. (If not using food processor, cut butter into flour mixture with pastry cutter. Add remaining ingredients and stir with a wooden spoon until a soft dough forms.)

4. Turn dough onto a well floured counter or board (the dough will be sticky). Pat dough into an 8" x 8" square, about ¾-inch thick. Cut dough into 4 strips, and then cut across to create sixteen 2-inch squares. Cut each square into two triangles until you have 32 mini scones. (If necessary, dip knife into flour between cuts to prevent sticking.) Place scones on cookie sheet about 1-inch apart. Brush tops with egg wash.

5. Bake for 12-15 minutes until golden brown. Remove from oven and cool on a wire rack. These are best eaten warm out of the oven, or store in airtight container at room temperature.

Nutritional Information per mini scone: 75.6 calories, 3.2 g carbohydrate, 6 g total fat, 1 g saturated fat, 0.6 g fiber, 3 g protein.

Original recipe by Kathy Sheehan, copyright 2009

Smoky Turkey Vegetable Soup

Do you have leftover turkey in your fridge or freezer looking for a recipe? This bowl of "healthy" is just perfect to have in the midst of a demanding work schedule, festive dinners, parties, holiday shopping and all the other things that try to lure me away from my food plan at this time of year. It makes a lot and keeps well in the refrigerator so I can lunch, snack or have a quick dinner ready at a moment's notice. This hearty, delicious soup is what I'll be eating for the next week!

When I told my husband the list of ingredients and he heard the word "kale," he balked. Having never eaten it before and not feeling particularly adventurous today, he asked if I would use spinach instead. I compromised and decided to use both (and told him he could eat around the kale if he didn't like it). He had to admit, when faced with both greens in his bowl, he couldn't even tell them apart and he gave an enthusiastic thumbs up for the soup, as I knew he would ;)

Kale is an incredible green! When cooked in soup, it has a mild flavor and really stands up to the heat and won't wilt to the point that it is unrecognizable. In this recipe, it enhances the smoky flavor I was trying to achieve. Kale is a wonderful source of protein, vitamins C and A, beta carotene, calcium and is one of the best natural sources of the elusive vitamin K. It has powerful antioxidant and anti-cancer properties and works as an anti-inflammatory in the body. Hopefully, after tonight's good experience with kale, my husband will soon be adding it to my shopping list himself and requesting other recipes that highlight this delicious vegetable.

Smoky Turkey Vegetable Soup
(Makes eight 1½ cup servings)

6 slices of double smoked bacon, cut into ½" slices
½ large onion, chopped
1 leek, sliced into ½ rounds
2 carrots, cubed
3 stalks celery, sliced
½ bunch kale, washed and chopped (about 4 cups)
2 cups baby spinach
1 teaspoon cumin seed
1½ teaspoon dried rosemary
1 teaspoon Montreal Steak Seasoning
½ teaspoon smoked paprika
One 14½ oz. can diced tomatoes with liquid
½ cup frozen corn, thawed
8 cups turkey or chicken stock
2 cups cooked turkey, cubed
One 15 oz. can pinto beans, drained and rinsed
Salt and pepper to taste

1. Place the bacon in a large Dutch oven or stock pot. Turn heat to medium-low and slowly cook the bacon, stirring occasionally, until fat has been rendered and bacon begins to brown. Add chopped onion and a sprinkle of salt and pepper and continue cooking on fairly low heat until onion is translucent and beginning to caramelize, about 10 minutes. Add leek and continue cooking until soft. (Don't be in a hurry for this step because this slow cooking of the onion in the bacon will add a lot of smoky flavor to the soup.)

2. Add carrots and celery. Turn heat to medium and cook for about 3 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add chopped kale and spinach and cook until greens are wilted. Add seasonings, tomatoes, corn, stock and turkey to pot and bring to a boil. Cover and reduce heat to medium or low and simmer for 25 minutes. Add drained and rinsed beans to pot and continue simmering for 10 minutes. Taste to adjust seasonings and add salt and pepper only if necessary.

Nutritional Information per serving (1½ cups): 191 calories, 20 g carbohydrate, 3.8 g total fat, 1.5 g saturated fat, 4.3 g fiber, 20.2 g protein

Original recipe by Kathy Sheehan, copyright 2009